Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the national flagship programme to achieve universal elementary education in a mission mode. The goals of SSA are as follows:-
All 6-14 age children in school/EGS (Education Guarantee Scheme); Alternate School ‘Back to school camp’, by 2005; Bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and at elementary education level by 2010; Universal retention by 2010; Focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life;Highlights for 2006-07
Allocation of Rs.11000 crores for SSA. 3.57 lakh additional classrooms. 2.36 lakh additional teachers. Focus on quality & improving learning levels (at least 10% in 2006-07). Dropout rate to be reduced by 5% at primary level. Focus on select districts for reducing out of school children and social categories. Progress against key input targets of SSA [All India] Sl.No. | Item | Targets including 2005-06 | Achievement upto 31.3.2006 | % Cumulative achievement | Targets 2006-07 | ||
1. | Opening of New Schools | 173799 | 129893 | 82% | 66273 | ||
2. | Teachers appointed | 776018 | 592218 | 76% | 221740 | ||
3. | Construction of a. School Buildings b. Additional Classrooms | 120629 329690 | Comp 71143 155814 | IP 31587 170225 | Comp 58% 47% | Comp.& IP 85% 99% | 60855 357939 |
4. | Enrolment in EGS/AIE Centres | 87 lakh children | 63 lakh | 71% | 12196697 | ||
5. | Children receiving free textbooks | 6.14 cr. | 5.02 cr. | 82% | 6.48 cr. | ||
6. | Functional Academic Resource Centres · Block level · Cluster level | 7422 70772 | 7201 66140 | 97% 93.5% | 113 5915 | ||
(In Crores)
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005.06
3.20 2.49 1.16 1.35 0.75
Independent Study conducted in – July/August 2005, estimates 1.34 cr. children out of school. 6.94% children in 6-14 age group are out of school and in that 2.1%are dropouts & 4.8% never enrolled.
Dropout rate has declined by 7.7 percentage points; 11.4 p.p. decline for girls. (2001-02 to 2003-04). Primary girls enrolment increased by 19.2% & at upper primary level by 15% (2001-02 to 2003-04). Share of SC students 20.6% at primary and 19.4% at upper primary Share of ST students 10.8% at primary and 8.5% at upper primary.Transition rate from primary to upper primary 87%
For the year 2006-07, the Government of India has earmarked Rs. 175 crore as its share for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in Punjab.
2. Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Progress of Mid-Day Meal Scheme in PunjabCentral Assistance released during 2006-07[as on 10.11.2006]
(i) Coverage (No. of Children) : 1488412
(ii) Foodgrains Allocation (in Metric Tonnes) : 29401.81
(iii) Central Assistance disbursed (Rs. in lakhs):
a) Cooking cost : 1964.70
b) Transport Subsidy : 4.35
c) Management, Monitoring & Evaluation : 75.20
d) Amount sanctioned for Kitchen-cum-Store : 1592.39
e) Amount sanctioned for Kitchen Devices : 217.37
Total (Rs. In lakhs) : 3854.01
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HB/RP/SB